Tuesday, April 30, 2024

Thinning Hair: Causes, Treatments & When to Seek Care

cause of hair loss

Unwanted changes to your appearance can influence your self-esteem and social life. Some people find comfort in talking with a mental health professional if their hair loss causes discomfort. Others may find relief in changing their hairstyle or wearing a wig. See a dermatologist as soon as possible when you notice hair loss. The sooner you get treatment, the more effective it’ll be.

Chemotherapy and Medications

Sometimes, your hair will regrow on its own, making treatment unnecessary. This might be the case if someone has more than one cause. For example, a woman may have had a baby a few months ago, and this may be causing obvious hair shedding. She may also have early hereditary loss, which isn’t so obvious. If hair loss is causing you significant distress and affecting your quality of life, seek out support from others.

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Is hair loss permanent?

A scalp infection can lead to scaly and sometimes inflamed areas on your scalp. You may see what look like small black dots on your scalp. When a man has hereditary hair loss, the first sign is often a receding hairline or bald spot at the top of his head. No matter which term you use, it means that you’ve inherited genes that cause your hair follicles (what each hair grows out of) to shrink and eventually stop growing hair.

Why might someone suddenly lose so much hair?

This usually isn't noticeable because new hair is growing in at the same time. Hair loss occurs when new hair doesn't replace the hair that has fallen out. Male-pattern baldness typically appears first at the hairline or top of the head. This April marks Stress Awareness month in the US, a calendar moment designed to raise awareness of the pervasive and damaging nature of stress. In fact, thyroid dysfunction can cause you to not only shed hair, but also to stop growing hair altogether.

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What questions should I ask my healthcare provider?

Your hair can regain its usual fullness 6 to 9 months after childbirth. It's most often temporary, but sometimes it can last for months or years. There are many other potential causes of hair loss in women. It can be helpful to keep a hair diary to track any changes you notice or symptoms you experience and to look for patterns. JAK inhibitors block signaling pathways that cause inflammation during an overactive immune response.

Hormonal changes of any kind, particularly falling estrogen levels, can temporarily disrupt the hair life cycle. This man took finasteride to treat his male pattern hair loss, and within 1 year (B), he had noticeable improvement. Minoxidil tends to be more effective when used along with another treatment for hair loss. Many people see some regrowth when using minoxidil, but it takes time to see results, usually about 6 to 12 months.

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Common types of hair loss are androgenetic alopecia, telogen effluvium, anagen effluvium, tinea capitis, and alopecia areata. A common cause of this imbalance is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). It leads to cysts on a woman’s ovaries, along with other signs and symptoms, which can include hair loss.

Most people who experience hair loss have inherited the condition from a parent, something commonly called pattern baldness. During a hair transplant procedure, a dermatologist or cosmetic surgeon removes hair from a part of the head that has hair and transplants it to a bald spot. Each patch of hair has one to several hairs (micrografts and minigrafts). Sometimes a larger strip of skin containing multiple hair groupings is taken. This procedure doesn't require hospitalization, but it is painful so you'll be given a sedation medicine to ease any discomfort. Possible risks include bleeding, bruising, swelling and infection.

Depending on the underlying cause of hair loss, this condition may or may not be reversible. Some medicines can prevent hair loss or spur growth, making proper diagnosis critical. Hair loss, known clinically as alopecia, thins hair in some, changes the hairline in others, and can lead to partial or total baldness.

cause of hair loss

Whether you know you have a thyroid condition or not, it may be worth looking into the connection between your hair’s health and your thyroid. The best way to slow or stop hair loss is to find and address the underlying cause. Hair loss stemming from factors such as childbirth, surgery, and stress can be temporary in some cases — a condition called telogen effluvium. Many people consider a full, healthy head of hair central to their appearance and self-confidence.

“As soon as you notice hair loss is happening, you should come in,” says Lauren Eckert Ploch, a dermatologist in Aiken, South Carolina. Hair loss, or alopecia, affects more than 80 percent of men and 50 percent of women, and the risk increases with age. In one study of 166 participants, 42% experienced mild improvement and 31% reported increased hair thickness while taking spironolactone. Pregnant people shouldn't take it as it can cause birth defects. If you have scalp psoriasis, you may be able to prevent further hair loss. Hair usually regrows when your hormones get back to normal.

As a general rule, the sooner you treat hair loss, the more likely you will be able to reverse or reduce the rate of hair loss. Hair loss is a complicated topic and the role of nutrition in preventing or treating hair loss can be somewhat controversial. Any information you can provide about how quickly the hair loss occurred, along with any family history of baldness, will also be helpful. Because so many things can cause hair loss, it’s best to schedule an appointment with a medical professional if you notice any changes in your hair. Telogen effluvium is a type of sudden hair loss that results from emotional or physical shock, like a traumatic event, period of extreme stress, or a serious illness.

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